Làm bài · bản nhẹ
A2 RW Ch4 L2 · Descriptive Language & Cause–Effect
Trang này dùng khi trang học trên máy không mở được. Số câu giống hệt trang học. Làm xong phần nào bấm «📤 Nộp phần này» — biết điểm ngay.
Phần 1/6 · Skill A · people, place or thing? · câu 1–4
📘 Học trước khi làm · Skill · Descriptive language
Writing skill
Help the reader see it 🎨
Tả sao cho người đọc HÌNH DUNG ra được, không chỉ hiểu.
Descriptive language adds details so the reader can picture your people, places, and things.
🧑 People
who they are · physical qualities · feelings
The woman was a storyteller. She was small, but she had a big voice and moved with energy. She loved to tell stories.
🏙 Places
location · sights & colors · sounds
She performed in a busy park in the center of the city. The horns of cars and shouts of kids playing filled the air.
🪑 Things
size & shape · color · texture
We sat at a large wooden picnic table under a shady oak tree and listened to her story.
💡 GRAMMAR NOTE — adjectives
After a form of be: Ammad, the storyteller, was old and short. · Before a noun: His long, white beard touched the floor.
⭐ Remember: descriptive language adds …
Reveal
✅ more information, details and interest — so the reader can picture it
Game · which kind of detail?
People, place or thing? 🎨
Thử kỹ năng vừa học trên vài ví dụ ngắn.
Tap what each detail describes. Then choose the correct sentence.
1She had short black hair and a warm smile. peopleplacething
2The market was crowded and full of loud voices. peopleplacething
3The box was small, square and made of dark wood. peopleplacething
4Which sentence is correct? A · She wore a dress red and long.B · She wore a long, red dress.C · She wore a long dress red.
Phần 2/6 · Model A · Ammad the Storyteller · câu 5–6
Model · read, then answer
“Ammad the Storyteller”
Bài mẫu — đọc, tự tìm các từ miêu tả, rồi trả lời hai câu.
Read the model. Underline the words that describe a person, a place or a thing — on your own.
Where I grew up, there was a storyteller named Ammad. He was old and short. His long, white beard touched the floor when he sat. He looked almost 90 but moved like a young man. Ammad loved to tell stories and was famous around town. Every Friday night, he came to the local coffeehouse and entertained customers. It was a small room with eight round tables. Its red walls had turned brown with time, and thick curtains hung over the tall windows. It was noisy with talking and laughter, but became quiet when Ammad began his story.
Write ONE WORD ONLY from the model for each answer.
5Ammad came to the local coffeehouse every night.
6Its red walls had turned with time.
Which sentence is the main idea?
Phần 3/6 · Grammar A · cause or effect word? · câu 7–9
📘 Học trước khi làm · Grammar · cause & effect
Grammar for writing
Cause & effect words 🧩
Từ chỉ nguyên nhân và kết quả: because, so, therefore.
A cause is the reason something happened. An effect is the result.
⬅ CAUSE (reason)
because + subject + verb → Because they were entertaining, shadow plays were popular.
because of + noun → Because of their popularity, shadow plays were performed at weddings.
since + subject + verb → Shadow plays are not as popular today since we now have many other ways to tell stories.
now that + subject + verb → Now that many Chinese have Internet, they do not watch as many shadow plays.
when + subject + verb → When the puppet master got sick, the shadow play was canceled.
because of + noun → Because of their popularity, shadow plays were performed at weddings.
since + subject + verb → Shadow plays are not as popular today since we now have many other ways to tell stories.
now that + subject + verb → Now that many Chinese have Internet, they do not watch as many shadow plays.
when + subject + verb → When the puppet master got sick, the shadow play was canceled.
➡ EFFECT (result)
so + subject + verb → Emperor Wu was sad about his wife’s death, so one of his workers invented the shadow play.
as a result, + subject + verb → Emperor Wu’s favorite wife died. As a result, he was unhappy.
for this reason, + subject + verb → Hindu priests didn’t speak Javanese. For this reason, they used shadow plays.
in turn, + subject + verb → Movies and television came along. In turn, fewer people went to the shadow plays.
as a result, + subject + verb → Emperor Wu’s favorite wife died. As a result, he was unhappy.
for this reason, + subject + verb → Hindu priests didn’t speak Javanese. For this reason, they used shadow plays.
in turn, + subject + verb → Movies and television came along. In turn, fewer people went to the shadow plays.
⭐ Cause words explain the reason ___ something happened. Result words explain ___ happened as a result.
Reveal
✅ why / what — and remember the comma after as a result, for this reason, in turn.
Game 1 · circle the correct word
Cause word or effect word? 🤔
Bài tập ngữ pháp: chọn dạng đúng.
Tap the word that fits. Ask: is this part a reason or a result?
7During a performance, a puppet master has a difficult job in turnbecause he must remember many characters.
8“SoNow that it is 10 p.m., it is dark enough for the shadow play to begin,” said the puppet master.
9Shadow plays are called “buffalo skin theater” as a resultsince this is the material the puppets were made of.
Phần 4/6 · Grammar B · Two ways to join · câu 10–13
Game 2 · say it two ways
Join the sentences ⛓
Chọn từ nối đúng cho mỗi câu, rồi nói câu ấy theo cách kia.
Choose the connector (▾) that fits. Some gaps need a cause word (because · since), some need an effect word (so · therefore).
10 I wanted to see a shadow play, I bought a ticket.
11The play was six hours long, I became tired and hungry.
12 it takes a lot of work, a puppet master has to practice a lot.
13There are many characters. a puppet master controls many puppets.
💬 Now say each sentence the other way.
Phần 5/6 · Grammar B2 · Which join is right? · 1 · câu 14–16
Game 2a · cause or effect? A, B or C
Join the sentences ⛓
Chọn từ nối hoặc câu đúng — A, B hay C.
Choose the correct answer: A, B or C.
14___ the rain, the puppet show started late. A · BecauseB · Because ofC · So
15Which sentence is correct? A · It rained all day. As a result, we stayed at home.B · It rained all day, as a result we stayed at home.C · As a result it rained all day, we stayed at home.
16My grandmother told us a very funny story. ___, everyone laughed. A · BecauseB · SinceC · For this reason
✏️ because + mệnh đề · because of + danh từ · As a result, / In turn, luôn có dấu phẩy theo sau.
Phần 6/6 · EXTRA · Grammar C · Signal hunt · câu 17–21
Game 3 · 🕵️ signal hunt — find all 4!
“Shadow Puppetry in Turkey”
Tìm từ chỉ nguyên nhân – kết quả trong đoạn văn.
Because shadow puppetry is popular in Turkey, I wanted to see a shadow play when I was there. Ipek, my Turkish friend, brought me to a small theater in an old part of the city. The theater was just one room—about 12 meters wide. Since there were no chairs, we all sat on reddish colored rugs on the wooden floor. The play was in Turkish. For this reason, Ipek explained what was happening. The two main characters were Karagöz and Hacivat: good friends who have very different personalities. The puppets were of these two men and were each about 30 centimeters tall. They were made from animal skin and decorated with the colors red, green, brown, and blue. I really enjoyed the experience because I learned about Turkish culture and spent time with my good friend.
Now choose the signal used in each sentence:17Sentence 1 18Sentence 4 19Sentence 6 20Sentence 10
21Which is right? A · I enjoyed it because I learned a lot.B · I enjoyed it because of I learned a lot.C · I enjoyed it. Because I learned a lot.
Now describe it 🎨
1 · the theater (location / appearance)
2 · the puppets (size / color)
3 · how the writer felt
2 · the puppets (size / color)
3 · how the writer felt
✍️ Bài về nhà
📚 Bài tập về nhà · Lesson 2
Trước buổi học sau…
Việc cần làm trước buổi sau — làm ở nhà. Nộp trước hạn: cộng điểm thi đua buổi sau; nộp trễ chỉ được một nửa điểm.
📚 Việc cần làm ở nhà
📒 Ghi vào vở: từ vựng + ngữ pháp (chép tay)
🔁 Làm lại các câu em làm sai
⭐ Làm phần Extra
✍️ Viết bài về nhà rồi bấm nộp
🃏 Học từ vựng bài mới
✍️ Bài viết về nhà · bắt buộc ⭐
✍️ Hoàn thành đoạn văn miêu tả của em — một chủ đề, có từ miêu tả và ít nhất một từ chỉ nguyên nhân/kết quả.
👋 Hẹn gặp em ở Bài 3 — Apply Your Skills: Digital Storytelling! ✍️
Viết đoạn văn của em ở đây rồi bấm nộp
0 câu · 0 chữ (cần 6–10 câu)